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Concentration |
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Concentration is a major part of karate performance. Here national level performer Luke Altenau can be seen in deep focus performing a hanbo (short staff) form before an audience. A kata is a form or sequence of movements against an imaginary opponent.
A third form of concentration is the 'open hand' way of karate with no weapons. Here national gold medallist in the AAU, Pat Styles, demonstrates the deep breathing and slow form called Sanchin. This form requires slow powerful movements with muscle tension while doing specialized breathing from the abdominal area
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Ronald Quini and Michael Brown are performing shindo which involves the wooden sword and the jo or four foot staff. The jo was formerly used in combat against the bladed metal sword with very effective results. The jo could be used to deflect and break the sword, rendering the opponent helpless. Again concentration plays a key role, because one momentary mental lapse could result in a bone crushing injury.
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Asobi Ja Nai
In the dojo there is a serious side to the training that must be foremost in the mind of a serious karateka. Training should be taken seriously. Although fun and humor can be part of the class, they must take second place to the serious philosophy in the budo of the dojo. Noted author Dave Lowery* makes us think clearly on this concept in his essay that talks about 'asobi ja nai.'
"Don’t play around" is a rough translation of asobi ja nai. In Japanese, asobi means play. These are activities engaged in for fun and for recreation. In the western world, we use play as means to get along, to learn to cooperate, and to have fun. However play does not teach us deeper meanings of life, purpose and character.
Budo training can be enjoyable, but the chance of injuries, hard training, mental challenges, should make it apparent that practicing budo cannot include play.
To paraphrase Dave Lowery* (author, practitioner of the budo and martial arts), if you approach karate training in the same spirit as you would a bowling league, you are definitely shortchanging yourself and insulting karate. Karate has principles far beyond mere sport’s principles. You confront yourself and those challenges every hour of the day.
When one walks onto the dojo floor, he begins by bowing reverently and announcing his presence with a serious "good evening, good evening sir." I do not think that you would do this at the bowling league, or before a basketball or volleyball game. The concept is different and it is budo. You are entering to learn about yourself. In the other sports, you are entering to have fun and compete. The eventual goal of a budoka is to face death and not be defeated. I am not sure that sport has anywhere near that serious a goal.
I am always a little dismayed before and after some classes at the various dojo when I visit and I see students standing around talking and joking while others stay on to train. Social relationships need to be furthered in the lobby, not on the floor. The floor of the dojo should be a hallowed place. The dojo means a place of enlightenment. Talking about what happened at school or work, or relating a joke you heard earlier is not an enlightening experience. It is asobi.
Recently I needed to remind students of the need to be focused and alert to the floor. When the crest is not up for a class, when chairs or other articles are left about the area, these are signs that students are not being serious. Visitors should not be allowed on the floor with civilian clothes and shoes. What is the value in the student observing the hallowed hall and yet others can walk right in without being stopped and made to observe the customs. When we enter churches, temples, and other serious places, we respect the customs and certainly would never enter without permission. This situation is asobi by outsiders. They do not take you nor your karate art seriously.
Asobi Ja Nai does not mean we cannot have games, especially relating to karate, as part of the class, particularly for the children. A kicking relay race is always fun and serves a purpose. However the whole class should not be a relay race. There is room in the dojo class for humor, fun and asobi but the underlying theme of the class should be of hard physical and mental challenge.
….Master Jerry Devine
Dave Lowery is a renowned author of martial ways and the budo concept. He is also has been an active practitioner of the martial arts for many years. He introduces the phrase asobi no jai. The concept has long been in use in the PMA and other serious dojo and Mr. Lowery manages to put a succinct Japanese phrase on its use.